Ritual

The Rituals of Umrah - Step by Step

Overview

Umrah has four rituals: entering ihram at Miqat, seven circuits of the Kaaba (Tawaf), Sa'i between Safa and Marwah, and shaving or shortening the hair (Halq / Taqsir). Below, each is explained in order. 【BOOK: Overview - proofed content from »Jab Qafilay Haram Ko Chalay«】

Steps

  1. 1

    1. Ihram & Miqat

    Before Miqat, perform ghusl, wear the two ihram sheets, make intention for Umrah, and begin the Talbiyah. 【BOOK: Ihram rules, niyyah, Talbiyah - proofed Urdu + English translation】

  2. 2

    2. Tawaf - Seven Circuits

    Begin at the Black Stone with the Kaaba on your left, complete seven full circuits, then pray two rakats at Maqam Ibrahim. 【BOOK: Tawaf steps + duas】

  3. 3

    3. Sa'i - Safa to Marwah

    Starting at Safa, walk to Marwah, then Marwah back to Safa - seven laps in total. 【BOOK: Sa'i steps + duas】

  4. 4

    4. Halq / Taqsir - Exiting Ihram

    Men shave (halq - preferred) or trim (taqsir) their hair; women trim a fingertip's length. Ihram restrictions then end. 【BOOK】

Duas

Talbiyah

لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ

Labbayk Allahumma labbayk, labbayka la sharika laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa an-ni'mata laka wa al-mulk, la sharika lak

حاضر ہوں اے اللہ حاضر ہوں، تیرا کوئی شریک نہیں، حاضر ہوں۔ بے شک تمام تعریفیں اور نعمتیں تیرے لیے ہیں اور بادشاہت بھی، تیرا کوئی شریک نہیں۔

Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. All praise, grace, and dominion are Yours; You have no partner.

- 【BOOK】

Dua between Rukn al-Yamani and the Black Stone

رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ

Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan wa qina 'adhab an-nar

اے ہمارے رب! ہمیں دنیا میں بھی بھلائی دے اور آخرت میں بھی بھلائی دے، اور ہمیں دوزخ کے عذاب سے بچا۔

Our Lord, grant us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and save us from the punishment of the Fire.

- Qur'an 2:201

At Safa and Marwah

إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ

Inna as-Safa wal-Marwata min sha'a'irillah

بے شک صفا اور مروہ اللہ کی نشانیوں میں سے ہیں۔

Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah.

- Qur'an 2:158

Common mistakes

  • !Passing Miqat without entering ihram and making intention.
  • !Miscounting Tawaf circuits - keep your own count, don't rely on the crowd.
  • !Counting a round trip as one lap in Sa'i; each one-way trip is a lap (total seven, ending at Marwah).
  • !Breaking ihram restrictions (perfume, stitched clothing) before Halq / Taqsir.
Quick Answer

What are the steps of Umrah?

First, at Miqat, perform ghusl, wear ihram, make intention, and recite Talbiyah. At Masjid al-Haram, perform seven circuits of the Kaaba (Tawaf) starting at the Black Stone, then pray two rakats at Maqam Ibrahim. Next, walk seven times between Safa and Marwah (Sa'i). Finally, shave or trim your hair to exit ihram.

Ihram · Key Fact

Crossing Miqat without ihram - even on a flight - obligates a compensatory sacrifice (dam).

Tawaf · Key Fact

The seven circuits of Tawaf must be completed in one continuous sequence; you cannot pause and resume later without valid excuse.

Sa'i · Key Fact

Sa'i starts at Safa and ends at Marwah - seven laps total, never counted in reverse.

Frequently asked questions

Do women need a special ihram garment?
Women wear their regular modest clothing as ihram; the face and hands remain uncovered, though they may be covered when needed.
Can a woman perform Tawaf while menstruating?
No. Tawaf is not permitted during menstruation. Other rites (except Tawaf) are allowed; perform Tawaf after purity returns.
Can Sa'i be performed without wudu?
Wudu is not a condition for Sa'i, though it is preferred.

Full dua text and detailed rulings will be sourced from »Jab Qafilay Haram Ko Chalay«.