Ritual

The Rituals of Hajj - Day by Day

Overview

Hajj is performed from 8 to 13 Dhul-Hijjah. The pilgrim enters ihram at Miqat, moves to Mina on 8 Dhul-Hijjah, performs Wuquf at Arafat on the 9th, spends the night at Muzdalifah, then on the 10th performs Rami of Jamrat al-Aqabah, Qurbani, Halq, and Tawaf al-Ifadah, completes Rami during the Days of Tashreeq, and finally performs Tawaf al-Wada. 【BOOK: Overview - proofed content from »Jab Qafilay Haram Ko Chalay«】

Steps

  1. 1

    1. Ihram, Miqat & Hajj types (Tamattu' / Qiran / Ifrad)

    At Miqat: perform ghusl, wear ihram, make niyyah. Pakistanis most commonly perform Hajj al-Tamattu' - Umrah first, then a fresh ihram for Hajj on 8 Dhul-Hijjah. 【BOOK】

  2. 2

    2. 8 Dhul-Hijjah - Yawm al-Tarwiyah (Mina)

    Move to Mina before Zuhr. Pray Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha, and the next Fajr at Mina - each shortened (qasr). 【BOOK】

  3. 3

    3. 9 Dhul-Hijjah - Wuquf at Arafat

    After Zawal, stand at Arafat until sunset - the greatest pillar of Hajj. Spend it in dua, dhikr, and istighfar. Missing this day means Hajj is missed. 【BOOK】

  4. 4

    4. Muzdalifah

    Leave Arafat after sunset for Muzdalifah; pray Maghrib and Isha there combined, spend the night, and collect pebbles for Rami. 【BOOK】

  5. 5

    5. 10 Dhul-Hijjah - Rami, Qurbani, Halq, Tawaf al-Ifadah

    Throw seven pebbles at Jamrat al-Aqabah, then perform Qurbani (sacrifice), then Halq (men - shave, preferred) or Taqsir. Proceed to Makkah for Tawaf al-Ifadah, followed by Sa'i if not already done. 【BOOK】

  6. 6

    6. 11-13 Dhul-Hijjah - Days of Tashreeq

    Stay at Mina and perform Rami on all three Jamarat (Sughra, Wusta, Aqabah) after Zawal each day. Leaving before sunset on the 12th is permitted (Ta'ajjul). 【BOOK】

  7. 7

    7. Tawaf al-Wada

    Before leaving Makkah, perform seven circuits of the Kaaba - the farewell rite of Hajj. It is waived for menstruating women. 【BOOK】

Duas

Talbiyah

لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ

Labbayk Allahumma labbayk, labbayka la sharika laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa an-ni'mata laka wa al-mulk, la sharika lak

حاضر ہوں اے اللہ حاضر ہوں، تیرا کوئی شریک نہیں، حاضر ہوں۔ بے شک تمام تعریفیں اور نعمتیں تیرے لیے ہیں اور بادشاہت بھی، تیرا کوئی شریک نہیں۔

Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. All praise, grace, and dominion are Yours; You have no partner.

- 【BOOK】

Dua at Arafat

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

La ilaha illa Allah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahu al-mulku wa lahu al-hamd, wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir

اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں، وہ اکیلا ہے، اس کا کوئی شریک نہیں، اسی کی بادشاہی ہے اور اسی کی حمد ہے، اور وہ ہر چیز پر قادر ہے۔

There is no deity but Allah, alone, without partner; His is the dominion and His is the praise, and He is over all things capable.

- Hadith - the best dua on the Day of Arafah

Takbir at Rami

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

Bismillah, wa Allahu akbar

اللہ کے نام سے، اللہ سب سے بڑا ہے۔

In the name of Allah, and Allah is the greatest.

- 【BOOK】

Common mistakes

  • !Leaving Arafat before sunset on 9 Dhul-Hijjah - this invalidates the pillar of Wuquf.
  • !Breaking the preferred order on the 10th - Rami, Qurbani, Halq, then Tawaf al-Ifadah.
  • !Throwing Jamarat pebbles before Zawal during the Days of Tashreeq.
  • !Staying long in Makkah after Tawaf al-Wada - it should be the final rite before departure.
  • !Skipping the Muzdalifah stop (except for the weak, sick, or authorised concessions).
Quick Answer

What are the days of Hajj in order?

8 Dhul-Hijjah: enter ihram and move to Mina for five prayers (Zuhr to Fajr). 9th: Wuquf at Arafat, then Maghrib, Isha, and the night at Muzdalifah. 10th: Rami of Jamrat al-Aqabah, Qurbani, Halq, and Tawaf al-Ifadah. 11-13th: Days of Tashreeq - Rami of all three Jamarat. Before leaving Makkah, perform Tawaf al-Wada.

Day-by-day flowchart

  1. 8
    Mina
    Mina - Zuhr to Fajr
  2. 9
    Arafat
    Arafat - Wuquf
  3. 9to10
    Muzdalifah
    Muzdalifah - night
  4. 10
    Mina
    Rami · Qurbani · Halq · Tawaf al-Ifadah
  5. 11
    Mina
    Rami of all 3 Jamarat
  6. 12
    Mina
    Rami - Ta'ajjul allowed
  7. 13
    Mina
    Rami (if delayed)
  8. to
    Makkah
    Tawaf al-Wada
Arafat · Key Fact

"Hajj is Arafat." Without Wuquf on 9 Dhul-Hijjah between Zawal and sunset, Hajj is not valid.

Muzdalifah · Key Fact

Maghrib and Isha are combined at Muzdalifah after arrival - not on the road.

Rami · Key Fact

Rami during the Days of Tashreeq is after Zawal; Rami on the 10th is after sunrise.

Tawaf al-Ifadah · Key Fact

Tawaf al-Ifadah is a pillar of Hajj - it can be delayed but never omitted.

Frequently asked questions

Which type of Hajj is most common for Pakistanis?
Hajj al-Tamattu' - Umrah is performed first, then a fresh ihram is entered on 8 Dhul-Hijjah for Hajj. A hady (sacrifice) is obligatory.
What if I miss Wuquf at Arafat?
Wuquf at Arafat between Zawal on the 9th and Fajr on the 10th is a pillar. Missing it invalidates Hajj, requiring qada in a future year.
Do women perform Halq?
No. Women perform Taqsir only - trimming a fingertip's length of hair is sufficient.
Who is exempt from Tawaf al-Wada?
Menstruating or post-natal women are exempt from Tawaf al-Wada.

Full dua text and detailed rulings will be sourced from »Jab Qafilay Haram Ko Chalay«.